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IGF-1 LR3: Research Overview

What is IGF-1 LR3? IGF-1 LR3 is a long-acting analog of insulin-like growth factor-1. Its 83-amino-acid chain carries an arginine substitution at position 3 and a 13-amino-acid N-terminal extension peptide, giving it reduced affinity for IGF-binding proteins. It is studied in cell-culture growth-factor signaling and sold strictly for laboratory research use.
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Technical profile

CompoundIGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 IGF-1; long arg3 insulin-like growth factor-1)
ClassRecombinant analog of human insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)
Structure83 amino acids: the human IGF-1 sequence with an arginine substituted at position 3, plus a 13-amino-acid extension peptide at the N-terminus
Key propertyReduced binding to IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs), which is why it remains more available than native IGF-1 in culture systems
Molecular weight~9111 g/mol
Form suppliedLyophilized powder, sealed vial
StorageLyophilized: 2–8 °C, protected from light.
VerificationHPLC purity ≥99%, identity confirmation — documented on the batch COA

What does the research literature cover?

IGF-1 LR3 was engineered specifically for laboratory work: native IGF-1 in culture media is rapidly sequestered by IGF-binding proteins, and the LR3 modifications were designed to avoid that. Published work and established laboratory practice cover:

Important context: the work described here is cell-culture and preclinical research. IGF-1 LR3 has no approved human use, and summaries here describe what researchers have studied — they are not claims about effects in humans.

Why purity matters for IGF-1 LR3 research

Growth-factor research results are only as reliable as the material in the vial. Misfolded protein, truncated chains, or endotoxin contamination confound receptor-signaling assays and cell-culture outcomes. Every VP Peptides IGF-1 LR3 batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis documenting ≥99% HPLC purity and identity confirmation from independent third-party testing.

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Frequently asked questions

How does IGF-1 LR3 differ from native IGF-1?

Native human IGF-1 is 70 amino acids. IGF-1 LR3 is 83 amino acids: it substitutes arginine for glutamate at position 3 and adds a 13-amino-acid extension at the N-terminus. Both changes reduce binding to IGF-binding proteins, which is the property the analog was engineered for.

Is IGF-1 LR3 approved for human use?

No. IGF-1 LR3 is not approved by the FDA or any other regulatory agency for human use. It is supplied strictly as a research material for in-vitro and laboratory investigation. It is not a drug, supplement, or food ingredient.

What is IGF-1 LR3's status in sport?

IGF-1 and its analogs, including IGF-1 LR3, are listed as prohibited substances by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) under growth factors and related substances. This page is informational only; athletes subject to anti-doping rules are responsible for consulting the current WADA Prohibited List.

How should IGF-1 LR3 be stored in the lab?

Lyophilized vials should be kept at 2–8 °C and protected from light. Handle per your laboratory protocol; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and vigorous agitation, which can degrade the protein.

How the literature describes IGF-1 LR3 at the receptor level

The published rationale for IGF-1 LR3 centers on two linked design choices and what they do to protein-protein binding in a culture dish. In their foundational report, Francis and colleagues showed that combining an arginine-for-glutamate substitution at position 3 with an N-terminal extension sharply lowered the analog's affinity for IGF-binding proteins while preserving its ability to engage the type-1 IGF receptor (IGF-1R). Because binding proteins normally sequester most IGF-1 in solution, reducing that interaction leaves more analog free to occupy the receptor — the basis for the enhanced biological potency the authors measured in cells that secrete IGFBPs.

At the receptor, IGF-1R is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase. Ligand binding drives autophosphorylation and recruitment of adaptor proteins, which in published cell-culture work engage the PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK cascades that laboratories use as readouts of growth-factor signaling. In this literature IGF-1 LR3 is studied as an IGFBP-resistant receptor agonist for such assays and as a defined, serum-free media supplement in mammalian cell manufacturing.

Comparative studies underline that the IGFBP system is the variable being probed. Conlon and colleagues, infusing Long R3 IGF-I in an animal model, reported shifts in circulating IGF and binding-protein pools distinct from those of native IGF-I — consistent with the analog's altered partitioning between free and bound states. Taken together, the literature frames IGF-1 LR3 as a tool for separating receptor-level signaling from binding-protein modulation. These are descriptions of laboratory and preclinical findings only; IGF-1 LR3 has no approved human use, and nothing here characterizes an effect in people.

Selected research references

Related research compounds

Research use only. All products described on this page are furnished for laboratory research purposes only and are not for human or veterinary use, not for use in food or cosmetics, and not for any diagnostic or therapeutic application. Nothing on this page is medical advice or a claim of safety or efficacy in humans. Research summaries reference publicly available preclinical literature; specific citations are listed in the references above.